{
  "version": 1,
  "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T23:24:29Z",
  "projects": [
    {
      "id": "gemini",
      "name": "Gemini solar + storage",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Primergy / Quinbrook",
      "location": "Clark County, Nevada",
      "category": "Generation + storage",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Regional grid supply; AI-specific allocation not established.",
      "observations": [
        "gemini-solar-baseline",
        "gemini-storage-baseline",
        "gemini-storage-energy-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Commercial operation reported July 2024",
      "grid": "Reported delivering to the regional grid. Nameplate solar output is weather-dependent.",
      "next_evidence": "Track actual generation, availability and storage dispatch.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2024-07-18",
          "summary": "Developer announced full commercial operation.",
          "source": "gemini-operating"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 36.21413,
        "longitude": -115.014398,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Clark County, NV",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "32003",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chpe",
      "name": "Champlain Hudson Power Express",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Transmission Developers Inc. / Hydro-Quebec",
      "location": "Quebec → New York City",
      "category": "Transmission",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Regional grid supply; no dedicated AI allocation established.",
      "observations": [
        "chpe-transfer-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Commercial operation reported June 2026",
      "grid": "Power deliveries reported. June disclosure noted temporary market restrictions; later resolution not verified here.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify sustained energy deliveries and resolution of the stated market restrictions.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-16",
          "summary": "Commercial operation and power deliveries to New York City reported.",
          "source": "chpe-operating"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "cape-one",
      "name": "Cape Station · Phase I",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Fervo Energy",
      "location": "Beaver County, Utah",
      "category": "Geothermal generation",
      "stage": "commissioning",
      "ai_relationship": "Firm-power expansion in a market that includes AI demand; allocation to a specific AI site not established.",
      "observations": [
        "cape-phase-one-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Block 1: Q4 2026 first power; blocks 2–3: early 2027 initial power",
      "grid": "Commissioning is underway; commercial electricity delivery is not yet established by the August disclosure.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify first power, commercial operation and separate ramp-up of each block.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "summary": "Mechanical completion reported for blocks 1 and 2; commissioning progressing.",
          "source": "fervo-q2-2026"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 38.357535,
        "longitude": -113.238948,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Beaver County, UT",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "49001",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cape-two",
      "name": "Cape Station · Phase II",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Fervo Energy",
      "location": "Beaver County, Utah",
      "category": "Geothermal generation",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Fervo links Cape Station expansion beyond Phase I to Google offtake for a potential Utah data center; exact alignment with this phase still needs reconciliation.",
      "observations": [
        "cape-phase-two-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Company delivery target: 2028",
      "grid": "Second-phase development and drilling progressing. Future output is not current grid supply.",
      "next_evidence": "Reconcile phase and GeoCluster boundaries before changing the capacity total; verify approvals, option exercise, commissioning and metered output. Check ratepayer treatment in regulatory records.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-12",
          "summary": "Second phase progressing toward its stated 2028 delivery date.",
          "source": "fervo-q2-2026"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-01",
          "source": "astra-fervo-google-20260901",
          "summary": "Fervo announces 396 MW of Google offtake for a Cape Station GeoCluster targeting 2028, plus an approximately 600 MW expansion option by June 2030. The release does not reconcile these amounts with the existing Phase II capacity record."
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "fervo",
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 38.357535,
        "longitude": -113.238948,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Beaver County, UT",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "49001",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crane",
      "name": "Crane Clean Energy Center",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Constellation",
      "location": "Londonderry, Pennsylvania",
      "category": "Nuclear restart",
      "stage": "permitting",
      "ai_relationship": "Microsoft power purchase agreement supports restart; a PPA is not physical delivery.",
      "observations": [
        "crane-restart-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Updated restart target: 2027",
      "grid": "Constellation reports FERC approval for a capacity-interconnection-rights transfer and an NRC fuel license amendment. These do not establish an operating restart.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify remaining restart approvals, fuel loading and commercial generation.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2024-09-20",
          "summary": "Restart and Microsoft power agreement announced; original target was 2028.",
          "source": "crane-plan-2024"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "Regulatory milestones reported; restart expected in 2027.",
          "source": "crane-q2-2026"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 40.412565,
        "longitude": -76.792634,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Dauphin County, PA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "42043",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fairwater-one",
      "name": "Fairwater · first facility",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Microsoft",
      "location": "Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Dedicated AI infrastructure.",
      "observations": [
        "fairwater-one-it-operating-baseline-asof-2026-05-15"
      ],
      "horizon": "Fully operational as reported June 2026",
      "grid": "Equipment startup occurred in April; operational status reported in June. Commissioned electrical MW are not quantified in this source.",
      "next_evidence": "Obtain commissioned MW, utilization and utility supply milestones.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-18",
          "summary": "Construction nearing completion, with an early-2026 operating goal.",
          "source": "msft-wisconsin"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "summary": "Microsoft reports full operation and nearly 550 full-time employees on site.",
          "source": "fairwater-operating"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Epoch estimates current IT power separately from the later campus end-state. Original company disclosures below may use a broader facility or program basis.",
          "source": "epoch-microsoft-fairwater-wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "measures": [
        "fairwater-one-it-endstate-baseline",
        "fairwater-construction-contributors-2026",
        "fairwater-onsite-employees-2026"
      ],
      "primary_user": "Microsoft AI workloads",
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 42.708832,
        "longitude": -87.884894,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Mount Pleasant village, WI",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "5554875",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fairwater-two",
      "name": "Fairwater · second facility",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Microsoft",
      "location": "Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Expansion of AI infrastructure adjacent to the first facility.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Scheduled completion: 2028",
      "grid": "Foundation, steel and underground utility work reported; grid energization not established.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify energization and operation separately from building completion.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "summary": "Microsoft reports ongoing construction and a 2028 completion schedule.",
          "source": "fairwater-operating"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 42.708832,
        "longitude": -87.884894,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Mount Pleasant village, WI",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "5554875",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rainier",
      "name": "Project Rainier",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon Web Services / Anthropic",
      "location": "United States · distributed AWS infrastructure",
      "category": "AI compute cluster",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Used by Anthropic for Claude training.",
      "observations": [
        "rainier-chips-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Operational in February 2026 disclosure",
      "grid": "Operational compute is reported. The disclosure does not provide a comparable commissioned-MW figure.",
      "next_evidence": "Track active chips, utilization and power on a consistent system boundary.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-05",
          "summary": "Amazon reports an operational Trainium2 cluster used for Claude training.",
          "source": "aws-delivery-2026"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "abilene",
      "name": "Stargate · Abilene original campus",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Crusoe / Lancium / Oracle / OpenAI",
      "location": "Abilene, Texas",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "partly-operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Operating AI training site within a larger campus plan.",
      "observations": [
        "abilene-campus-baseline",
        "abilene-it-operating-baseline-asof-2026-07-28"
      ],
      "horizon": "Original full-campus target: mid-2026; full delivery unverified",
      "grid": "OpenAI reports training GPT-5.5 here. That establishes use of the site, not commissioning of every planned building or the full power rating.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify full commissioned capacity, distinguish adjacent expansions, and check the applicability of ERCOT’s August review.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-03-18",
          "summary": "Crusoe announces expansion of the original campus.",
          "source": "abilene-plan-2025"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-29",
          "summary": "OpenAI reports its GPT-5.5 model was trained at Abilene.",
          "source": "stargate-delivery-2026"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-03",
          "summary": "Regional context: ERCOT announces data-center load verification. Effects on this campus are not specified.",
          "source": "ercot-queue-review-2026"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Epoch estimates current IT power separately from the later campus end-state. Original company disclosures below may use a broader facility or program basis.",
          "source": "epoch-openai-stargate-abilene"
        }
      ],
      "measures": [
        "abilene-it-endstate-baseline"
      ],
      "primary_user": "OpenAI",
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.454514,
        "longitude": -99.738147,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Abilene city, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4801000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hyperion",
      "name": "Hyperion · Richland Parish",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta / Entergy",
      "location": "Richland Parish, Louisiana",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Planned AI training campus.",
      "observations": [
        "hyperion-campus-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Full expansion completion date not verified in this disclosure",
      "grid": "Meta describes funding future gas plants, storage and nuclear uprates through Entergy. These commitments are not evidence of energized campus supply.",
      "next_evidence": "Track generation, transmission, energization and operational IT capacity as separate milestones.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "summary": "Meta announces a larger campus plan and describes ongoing construction.",
          "source": "hyperion-plan-2026"
        }
      ],
      "primary_user": "Meta AI workloads",
      "measures": [
        "hyperion-investment-baseline",
        "hyperion-local-contracts-baseline",
        "hyperion-construction-jobs-baseline",
        "hyperion-permanent-jobs-baseline"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.413158,
        "longitude": -91.748353,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Richland Parish, LA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "22083",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "colossus-one",
      "name": "Colossus 1",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "SpaceXAI / SpaceX",
      "primary_user": "Anthropic (contracted access)",
      "location": "Paul Lowry Road, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.",
      "category": "AI training campus",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [
        "colossus-one-it-epoch-baseline-asof-2026-06-15"
      ],
      "measures": [
        "colossus-one-access-baseline",
        "colossus-one-gpus-contract-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "September 3, 2026 operating estimate; later expansion separate.",
      "grid": "Paul Lowry grid service is tracked separately under Colossus grid. Anthropic contracted compute access is not a utility connection or metered IT load. The Southaven plant is a separate facility serving Colossus 2.",
      "next_evidence": "Metered IT/facility power, chip inventory, current permits and utility service.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-06",
          "summary": "Anthropic agreed to use Colossus 1 within May. Contracted access and Epoch IT-power estimates have different bases; neither measures utilization.",
          "source": "anthropic-colossus-contract"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Epoch identifies an operating facility; its IT-power estimate combines imagery and infrastructure disclosures.",
          "source": "epoch-colossus-1"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 35.109164,
        "longitude": -89.968511,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Memphis city, TN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4748000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "colossus-two",
      "name": "Colossus 2",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "SpaceXAI / SpaceX",
      "primary_user": "SpaceXAI; Anthropic and Cursor identified by Epoch",
      "location": "Colossus 2 building, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.",
      "category": "AI training campus",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [
        "colossus-two-it-epoch-baseline-asof-2026-06-15"
      ],
      "measures": [
        "colossus-two-it-endstate-baseline",
        "colossus2-disclosed-cluster1-baseline",
        "colossus2-disclosed-cluster2-baseline",
        "colossus2-b200-installed-baseline-asof-2026-06-15",
        "colossus2-b300-installed-baseline-asof-2026-06-15"
      ],
      "horizon": "Operating building per September 3 dataset; the larger Q1 2027 end-state remains a forecast, not commissioned capacity.",
      "grid": "The building is in Memphis. Its Southaven, Mississippi gas-generation path is a separate facility and permit record; it is not the Colossus 1 grid connection.",
      "next_evidence": "Metered IT/facility power, chip inventory, current permits and utility service.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-14",
          "summary": "Filed complaint alleges air-permit violations at the Southaven gas plant. Allegations are not judicial findings; disposition and turbine-removal status need follow-up.",
          "source": "colossus-southaven-complaint"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-05",
          "summary": "Prospectus describes two online Blackwell clusters and a further phase still expected. Epoch later estimates a larger IT footprint from equipment evidence. Dates and power bases differ; figures are not averaged.",
          "source": "spacex-prospectus-2026"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Epoch identifies an operating facility; its IT-power estimate combines imagery and infrastructure disclosures.",
          "source": "epoch-colossus-2"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 35.109164,
        "longitude": -89.968511,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Memphis city, TN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4748000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "colossus-grid",
      "name": "Colossus grid · Paul Lowry / Memphis service studies",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "MLGW / TVA; xAI customer",
      "primary_user": "Colossus facilities",
      "location": "Paul Lowry connection and separate Memphis service studies, Tennessee, U.S.",
      "category": "Utility grid connections",
      "stage": "partly-operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [
        "colossus-grid-energized-baseline"
      ],
      "measures": [
        "colossus-grid-requested-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Latest energized increments require new utility records.",
      "grid": "Early grid service and temporary gas generation supported the buildout. TVA approvals and substations govern expansion; engines, permits and actual operation are different stages.",
      "next_evidence": "Current energized MW; temporary/permanent turbine capacity, issued permits and removal/compliance records.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05-05",
          "summary": "MLGW separates supplied power at Paul Lowry from the additional request and other site studies.",
          "source": "mlgw-may-2025"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "summary": "Company reports a permanent Southaven plant under construction and a timetable to remove temporary turbines. This is separate from MLGW energized grid service.",
          "source": "spacexai-power-july"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 35.109164,
        "longitude": -89.968511,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Memphis city, TN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4748000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "terafab",
      "name": "Tesla + SpaceX Terafab",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "Tesla + SpaceX",
      "primary_user": "Optimus / Cybercab and proposed SpaceX compute",
      "location": "Grimes County, Texas, U.S.",
      "category": "Logic, memory and packaging fab",
      "stage": "site-selected",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [
        "terafab-announced-capital-baseline",
        "terafab-permanent-promised-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "No verified first-wafer or HVM date.",
      "grid": "Site utility, permitted generation and water arrangements require project-level verification.",
      "next_evidence": "Permits, equipment move-in, first wafers, yields, packaging qualification, cash spent and local hiring.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-06",
          "summary": "SpaceX announced the site and initial capital requirement. The Austin research fab is a separate precursor, not evidence of Terafab output.",
          "source": "spacex-terafab-2026"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 30.543231,
        "longitude": -95.988082,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Grimes County, TX",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "48185",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-cortex-1",
      "name": "Giga Texas Cortex 1",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Tesla",
      "primary_user": "Vehicle / humanoid autonomy research",
      "location": "Austin, Texas, U.S.",
      "category": "AI training cluster",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [
        "tesla-cortex-1-compute-baseline"
      ],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "Further 2026 ramp; numerical end-state target not verified.",
      "grid": "Grid and backup arrangements not quantified in the deck.",
      "next_evidence": "IT load, chip inventory and future capacity basis.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "summary": "Tesla lists the cluster in Production. Cortex 2 supports vehicle and humanoid autonomy development.",
          "source": "tesla-q2-2026"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 30.298622,
        "longitude": -97.754134,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Austin city, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4805000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-cortex-2",
      "name": "Giga Texas Cortex 2",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Tesla",
      "primary_user": "Vehicle / humanoid autonomy research",
      "location": "Austin, Texas, U.S.",
      "category": "AI training cluster",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [
        "tesla-cortex-2-compute-baseline"
      ],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "Q2 2026 Production classification and reported compute capacity. Further ramp is separate; no reviewed numerical end-state target.",
      "grid": "Grid and backup arrangements not quantified in the deck.",
      "next_evidence": "IT load, chip inventory and future capacity basis.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "summary": "Tesla lists the cluster in Production. Cortex 2 supports vehicle and humanoid autonomy development.",
          "source": "tesla-q2-2026"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 30.298622,
        "longitude": -97.754134,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Austin city, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4805000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tsmc-arizona-phase1",
      "name": "TSMC Arizona Fab 21 · phase 1",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "TSMC",
      "primary_user": "Foundry customers",
      "location": "Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.",
      "category": "Wafer fabrication / packaging",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "N4 HVM since Q4 2024",
      "grid": "Utility capacity is not semiconductor output.",
      "next_evidence": "Node/site wafer starts, move-in, qualification, domestic packaging throughput and actual local hires.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "TSMC reports N4 high-volume production since Q4 2024. Wafer fabrication does not establish finished domestic accelerator packaging.",
          "source": "tsmc-arizona"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.572154,
        "longitude": -112.090132,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Phoenix city, AZ",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0455000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tsmc-arizona-phase2",
      "name": "TSMC Arizona Fab 21 · phase 2",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "TSMC",
      "primary_user": "Foundry customers",
      "location": "Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.",
      "category": "Wafer fabrication / packaging",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "N3 HVM target H2 2027",
      "grid": "Utility capacity is not semiconductor output.",
      "next_evidence": "Node/site wafer starts, move-in, qualification, domestic packaging throughput and actual local hires.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Fab structure completed in 2025; N3 volume production targeted for H2 2027.",
          "source": "tsmc-arizona"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.572154,
        "longitude": -112.090132,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Phoenix city, AZ",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0455000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tsmc-arizona-phase3",
      "name": "TSMC Arizona Fab 21 · phase 3",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "TSMC",
      "primary_user": "Foundry customers",
      "location": "Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.",
      "category": "Wafer fabrication / packaging",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "HVM targeted by decade end",
      "grid": "Utility capacity is not semiconductor output.",
      "next_evidence": "Node/site wafer starts, move-in, qualification, domestic packaging throughput and actual local hires.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Third-fab groundbreaking in April 2025; intended processes N2 and A16.",
          "source": "tsmc-arizona"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.572154,
        "longitude": -112.090132,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Phoenix city, AZ",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0455000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tsmc-arizona-packaging",
      "name": "TSMC Arizona · advanced packaging",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "TSMC",
      "primary_user": "Foundry customers",
      "location": "Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.",
      "category": "Wafer fabrication / packaging",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "First packaged output date unverified",
      "grid": "Utility capacity is not semiconductor output.",
      "next_evidence": "Node/site wafer starts, move-in, qualification, domestic packaging throughput and actual local hires.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Initial construction reported in early 2026. U.S. CoWoS production throughput is not verified here.",
          "source": "tsmc-arizona"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.572154,
        "longitude": -112.090132,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Phoenix city, AZ",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0455000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hynix-west-lafayette",
      "name": "SK hynix West Lafayette HBM packaging",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "SK hynix",
      "primary_user": "U.S. AI memory customers",
      "location": "West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.",
      "category": "HBM packaging and testing",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [
        "hynix-indiana-capital-baseline",
        "hynix-indiana-jobs-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Cleanroom October 2028; mass production H2 2029",
      "grid": "Construction utilities do not establish HBM output.",
      "next_evidence": "Cleanroom, qualification, stacks shipped and actual hires.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-28",
          "summary": "Groundbreaking held August 27. Updated plan puts mass production in H2 2029, later than the older end-2028 overview. Wafers fabricated in Korea will be packaged and tested in Indiana.",
          "source": "hynix-indiana-2026"
        },
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Undated overview still describes end-2028 operations. The August 2026 release distinguishes cleanroom readiness from later HBM mass production.",
          "source": "hynix-indiana-plan"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 40.443707,
        "longitude": -86.923616,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "West Lafayette city, IN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1882862",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "amkor-arizona",
      "name": "Amkor Arizona advanced packaging",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "Amkor",
      "primary_user": "Apple / NVIDIA among disclosed customers",
      "location": "Peoria, Arizona, U.S.",
      "category": "Advanced packaging and test",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [
        "amkor-arizona-capital-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "First production target early 2028",
      "grid": "Utility arrangements not quantified.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify qualified production and packaging throughput against the early-2028 target; track local hires and any separate later-phase investment without adding overlapping campus totals.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-06",
          "summary": "Groundbreaking and two-phase expansion announced. First-facility construction targets mid-2027; production early 2028.",
          "source": "amkor-arizona-2025"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-19",
          "source": "astra-amkor-land-20260519",
          "summary": "Amkor reports securing 67 acres next to its 104-acre Arizona campus for potential future expansion. Land area is not cleanroom area or operating output."
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "amkor",
        "nvidia"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.786186,
        "longitude": -112.308042,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Peoria city, AZ",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0454050",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "intel-arizona",
      "name": "Intel Arizona Fab 52 · 18A",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "Intel",
      "primary_user": "Panther Lake / Clearwater Forest",
      "location": "Chandler, Arizona, U.S.",
      "category": "18A wafer fabrication",
      "stage": "production-ramp",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "2025 manufacturing milestone; subsequent rate unquantified",
      "grid": "Power is not wafer output.",
      "next_evidence": "18A HVM rate, yields and customer allocation.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-09",
          "summary": "Intel identifies Fab 52 as manufacturing these products; product ramp and HVM milestones retain their dates.",
          "source": "intel-fab52-18a"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.282765,
        "longitude": -111.851819,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Chandler city, AZ",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0412000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "intel-ohio",
      "name": "Intel Ohio One",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "Intel",
      "primary_user": "Foundry customers",
      "location": "New Albany, Ohio, U.S.",
      "category": "Fab campus",
      "stage": "delayed",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "Mod 1 operations 2030–2031 in Intel’s February 2025 schedule; later timing needs verification.",
      "grid": "Grid arrangements do not establish fab operation.",
      "next_evidence": "Updated construction, equipment move-in and revised production schedule.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-28",
          "summary": "Intel revised Mod 1 construction completion to 2030 and operations to 2030–2031; Mod 2 follows. This is a dated company schedule, not a newly confirmed September 2026 completion forecast.",
          "source": "intel-ohio-delay"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 40.09,
        "longitude": -82.776349,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "New Albany city, OH",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3953970",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "samsung-taylor",
      "name": "Samsung Taylor foundry",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "Samsung Electronics",
      "primary_user": "Foundry customers; Tesla chip qualification separate",
      "location": "Taylor, Texas, U.S.",
      "category": "Leading-edge logic fab",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "Current HVM start and node throughput need verification",
      "grid": "Site electrical load not quantified.",
      "next_evidence": "Dated move-in, 2nm qualification and actual HVM; preserve schedule changes.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Samsung describes Taylor under construction and a future production ramp. Equipment installation and first wafers are not HVM.",
          "source": "samsung-taylor-schedule"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 30.57203,
        "longitude": -97.43038,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Taylor city, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4871948",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "new-carlisle",
      "name": "Anthropic + Amazon New Carlisle",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon / AWS",
      "primary_user": "Anthropic",
      "location": "New Carlisle, Indiana, U.S.",
      "category": "Trainium AI campus",
      "stage": "partly-operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [
        "new-carlisle-it-operating-baseline-asof-2026-06-03"
      ],
      "measures": [
        "new-carlisle-it-endstate-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch end-state forecast Q1 2028",
      "grid": "Grid energization and IT equipment power require different evidence.",
      "next_evidence": "Utility increments, exact installed chip inventory and campus-specific spending.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Indiana campus supports Anthropic training on AWS Trainium. Project Rainier is a wider deployment; its chip total is not assigned wholesale to this site.",
          "source": "epoch-anthropic-amazon-new-carlisle"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.706572,
        "longitude": -86.507154,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "New Carlisle town, IN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1852704",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stargate-new-mexico",
      "name": "Stargate · New Mexico",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Oracle",
      "primary_user": "OpenAI",
      "location": "Santa Teresa, Doña Ana County, New Mexico, U.S.",
      "category": "AI campus",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [
        "stargate-new-mexico-it-endstate-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Q4 2028",
      "grid": "Site grid and on-site generation need separately dated utility or permit records.",
      "next_evidence": "First energized building, IT commissioning, chip inventory, cash spent and local hires.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Epoch tracks construction and forecasts end-state IT power. No reviewed operating IT-MW figure is available here.",
          "source": "epoch-openai-stargate-new-mexico"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 31.87136,
        "longitude": -106.673424,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Santa Teresa CDP, NM",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3570700",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stargate-wisconsin",
      "name": "Stargate · Wisconsin",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Oracle / Vantage",
      "primary_user": "OpenAI",
      "location": "Port Washington, Wisconsin, U.S.",
      "category": "AI campus",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [
        "stargate-wisconsin-it-endstate-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Q4 2028",
      "grid": "Site grid and on-site generation need separately dated utility or permit records.",
      "next_evidence": "First energized building, IT commissioning, chip inventory, cash spent and local hires.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Epoch tracks construction and forecasts end-state IT power. No reviewed operating IT-MW figure is available here.",
          "source": "epoch-openai-stargate-wisconsin"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 43.384921,
        "longitude": -87.884134,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Port Washington city, WI",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "5564450",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stargate-shackelford",
      "name": "Stargate · Shackelford / Vantage Frontier",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Oracle / Vantage",
      "primary_user": "OpenAI",
      "location": "Shackelford County, Texas, U.S.",
      "category": "AI campus",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [
        "stargate-shackelford-it-endstate-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Q4 2028",
      "grid": "Site grid and on-site generation need separately dated utility or permit records.",
      "next_evidence": "First energized building, IT commissioning, chip inventory, cash spent and local hires.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Epoch tracks construction and forecasts end-state IT power. No reviewed operating IT-MW figure is available here.",
          "source": "epoch-openai-stargate-shackelford"
        },
        {
          "date": null,
          "source": "audit-vantage-frontier",
          "summary": "Vantage identifies the Frontier campus in Shackelford County. This is an alias of the tracked project, not an additional campus."
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.74382,
        "longitude": -99.347005,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Shackelford County, TX",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "48417",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stargate-milam",
      "name": "Stargate · Milam",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "SoftBank / SB Energy",
      "primary_user": "OpenAI",
      "location": "Burlington, Milam County, Texas, U.S.",
      "category": "AI campus",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [
        "stargate-milam-it-endstate-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Q4 2028",
      "grid": "Site grid and on-site generation need separately dated utility or permit records.",
      "next_evidence": "First energized building, IT commissioning, chip inventory, cash spent and local hires.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Epoch tracks construction and forecasts end-state IT power. No reviewed operating IT-MW figure is available here.",
          "source": "epoch-openai-stargate-milam"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 31.004604,
        "longitude": -96.991485,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Burlington CDP, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4811440",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stargate-michigan",
      "name": "Stargate · The Barn, Michigan",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Oracle / Related Digital",
      "primary_user": "OpenAI",
      "location": "Saline Township, Michigan, U.S.",
      "category": "AI campus",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "Construction milestone June 2026; operation not verified",
      "grid": "Company pledges to pay project energy infrastructure costs; realized ratepayer impacts need utility evidence.",
      "next_evidence": "Commissioned IT MW, energized service and actual local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-01",
          "summary": "OpenAI and partners marked construction on June 1. Company campus capacity and Epoch modeled IT load use different boundaries; operating IT MW remains unverified.",
          "source": "openai-stargate-michigan"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 42.252217,
        "longitude": -83.843423,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Washtenaw County, MI",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "26161",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stargate-ohio",
      "name": "Stargate · Lordstown, Ohio",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "SoftBank",
      "primary_user": "OpenAI",
      "location": "Lordstown, Ohio, U.S.",
      "category": "AI campus",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "2026 company target; delivery not verified",
      "grid": "Site-specific energized MW unknown. Combined Ohio/Texas plans cannot supply an Ohio number.",
      "next_evidence": "Updated build status, first operating load and named chip deployment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-23",
          "summary": "OpenAI reported SoftBank groundbreaking in September 2025 and targeted operation the following year. This review has no later commissioning record.",
          "source": "openai-stargate-sites"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.170976,
        "longitude": -80.866271,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Lordstown village, OH",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3944912",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-one",
      "name": "Waymo One · commercial rider-only service",
      "layer": "applications",
      "owner": "Waymo / Alphabet",
      "primary_user": "Paying riders",
      "location": "United States; geofenced service areas",
      "category": "Robotaxi operating fleet",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [
        "waymo-autonomous-weekly-baseline",
        "waymo-paid-weekly-baseline",
        "waymo-rider-only-miles-baseline",
        "waymo-operating-fleet-baseline",
        "waymo-operating-metros-baseline",
        "waymo-paid-weekly-march-2026"
      ],
      "measures": [
        "waymo-weekly-rides-target-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Future city launches are not operating footprint",
      "grid": "EV charging electricity; no AI-only electricity allocation claimed.",
      "next_evidence": "Later explicitly paid weekly service, current fleet size and city scope. The year-end rides target is separate from paid trips and is not an achieved outcome.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05-05",
          "summary": "Waymo disclosed paid trips and an operating commercial vehicle fleet; future vehicles were separately planned.",
          "source": "waymo-fleet-2025"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "summary": "Waymo sets a year-end weekly rides target. This is a future company commitment, not completed service.",
          "source": "waymo-end2026-target"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-26",
          "summary": "Waymo announces its paid weekly service milestone; the reviewed company repost supplies the ten-city scope and numeric figure.",
          "source": "waymo-paid-march-post"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-29",
          "summary": "Alphabet reports fully autonomous service across named U.S. cities. Older paid-trip and vehicle disclosures keep their own dates.",
          "source": "waymo-q1-2026"
        }
      ],
      "map_locations": [
        {
          "id": "atlanta",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 33.762909,
            "longitude": -84.422675,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Atlanta, GA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "1304000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "austin",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 30.298622,
            "longitude": -97.754134,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Austin, TX",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4805000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "dallas",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 32.793333,
            "longitude": -96.766513,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Dallas, TX",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4819000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "denver",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 39.76185,
            "longitude": -104.881105,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Denver, CO",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "0820000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "houston",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 29.785743,
            "longitude": -95.388806,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Houston, TX",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4835000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "los-angeles",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 34.019394,
            "longitude": -118.410825,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Los Angeles, CA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "0644000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "miami",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 25.775163,
            "longitude": -80.208615,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Miami, FL",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "1245000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "nashville",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 36.1718,
            "longitude": -86.785002,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Nashville, TN",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4752006",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "orlando",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 28.472818,
            "longitude": -81.320242,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Orlando, FL",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "1253000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "phoenix",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 33.572154,
            "longitude": -112.090132,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Phoenix, AZ",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "0455000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "san-antonio",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 29.462809,
            "longitude": -98.524635,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "San Antonio, TX",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4865000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "san-diego",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 32.830391,
            "longitude": -117.120923,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "San Diego, CA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "0666000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "san-francisco",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 37.727239,
            "longitude": -123.032229,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "San Francisco, CA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "0667000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "tampa",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Serving Riders In. City point represents a limited service area, not its boundary; availability and booking channels vary by market.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 27.970086,
            "longitude": -82.479673,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Tampa, FL",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "1271000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "baltimore",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 39.300032,
            "longitude": -76.610476,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Baltimore, MD",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "2404000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "boston",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 42.338551,
            "longitude": -71.018253,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Boston, MA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "2507000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "charlotte",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 35.209045,
            "longitude": -80.83099,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Charlotte, NC",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "3712000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "chicago",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 41.837045,
            "longitude": -87.684939,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Chicago, IL",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "1714000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "detroit",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 42.383037,
            "longitude": -83.102237,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Detroit, MI",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "2622000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "las-vegas",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 36.233499,
            "longitude": -115.264037,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Las Vegas, NV",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "3240000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "london",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 51.50853,
            "longitude": -0.12574,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "London, GB",
            "source": "geonames-map",
            "source_key": "2643743",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "minneapolis",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 44.963324,
            "longitude": -93.26832,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Minneapolis, MN",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "2743000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "new-orleans",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 30.05342,
            "longitude": -89.934502,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "New Orleans, LA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "2255000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "new-york",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 40.662712,
            "longitude": -73.938677,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "New York, NY",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "3651000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "philadelphia",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 40.009376,
            "longitude": -75.133346,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Philadelphia, PA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4260000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "pittsburgh",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 40.439936,
            "longitude": -79.975676,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Pittsburgh, PA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4261000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "portland",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 45.536951,
            "longitude": -122.649971,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Portland, OR",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4159000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "sacramento",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 38.567694,
            "longitude": -121.468161,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Sacramento, CA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "0664000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "seattle",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 47.619335,
            "longitude": -122.351538,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Seattle, WA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "5363000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "st-louis",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 38.635699,
            "longitude": -90.244582,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "St. Louis, MO",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "2965000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "tokyo",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 35.6895,
            "longitude": 139.69171,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Tokyo, JP",
            "source": "geonames-map",
            "source_key": "1850147",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "washington",
          "source": "map-waymo-service",
          "note": "Waymo lists this market under Up Next. This is a future rider-service market, not evidence that public rides are available; testing may already occur.",
          "stage": "announced",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 38.904243,
            "longitude": -77.016524,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Washington, DC",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "1150000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-fsd",
      "name": "Tesla FSD (Supervised) · European mileage snapshot",
      "layer": "applications",
      "owner": "Tesla",
      "primary_user": "Vehicle drivers",
      "location": "Netherlands, Lithuania, Estonia, Denmark and Belgium; driver supervision required",
      "category": "Supervised consumer software · regional measurement",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [
        "tesla-supervised-europe-miles-baseline"
      ],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "Q2 update; mileage as of July 2026",
      "grid": "Consumer EV fleet; training compute tracked under Cortex.",
      "next_evidence": "Global supervised total, exact exposure period, interventions and comparable safety methodology.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "summary": "Tesla reports supervised European customer mileage. The human driver remains responsible for supervision; this is separate from the Robotaxi service.",
          "source": "tesla-q2-2026"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-robotaxi",
      "name": "Tesla Robotaxi / Cybercab",
      "layer": "applications",
      "owner": "Tesla",
      "primary_user": "Riders in geofenced service areas",
      "location": "United States; July 2026: Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando, Tampa (ramping unsupervised); SF Bay Area (safety driver, separate)",
      "category": "Robotaxi staged deployment",
      "stage": "partly-operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [
        "tesla-robotaxi-unsupervised-sep-2026"
      ],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "September 3 aggregate disclosure; July city and supervision classification retained separately.",
      "grid": "Cortex supports autonomy training; not a robotaxi energy-use measurement.",
      "next_evidence": "City-level miles, paid versus test exposure, onboard/remote monitor and chase-car conditions, fleet count and intervention methodology.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "summary": "Q2 update: SF Bay Area has a safety driver; Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando and Tampa are ramping unsupervised service. Cybercab public-road engineering tests and employee rides precede fleet deployment.",
          "source": "tesla-q2-2026"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-03",
          "summary": "Tesla reports one million cumulative unsupervised Robotaxi miles at the Cybercab event. The aggregate is not allocated by city, passenger occupancy or testing share. This is a company-reported exposure milestone, not independent evidence of comparative safety.",
          "source": "tesla-cybercab-speech-2026"
        }
      ],
      "map_locations": [
        {
          "id": "austin",
          "source": "map-tesla-service",
          "note": "Tesla lists limited-area Robotaxi service here. The support page describes a Model Y/Cybercab fleet but does not allocate vehicle types, fleet size or supervision arrangements by city. This point does not represent citywide coverage.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 30.298622,
            "longitude": -97.754134,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Austin, TX",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4805000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "dallas",
          "source": "map-tesla-service",
          "note": "Tesla lists limited-area Robotaxi service here. The support page describes a Model Y/Cybercab fleet but does not allocate vehicle types, fleet size or supervision arrangements by city. This point does not represent citywide coverage.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 32.793333,
            "longitude": -96.766513,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Dallas, TX",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4819000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "houston",
          "source": "map-tesla-service",
          "note": "Tesla lists limited-area Robotaxi service here. The support page describes a Model Y/Cybercab fleet but does not allocate vehicle types, fleet size or supervision arrangements by city. This point does not represent citywide coverage.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 29.785743,
            "longitude": -95.388806,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Houston, TX",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "4835000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "miami",
          "source": "map-tesla-service",
          "note": "Tesla lists limited-area Robotaxi service here. The support page describes a Model Y/Cybercab fleet but does not allocate vehicle types, fleet size or supervision arrangements by city. This point does not represent citywide coverage.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 25.775163,
            "longitude": -80.208615,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Miami, FL",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "1245000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "orlando",
          "source": "map-tesla-service",
          "note": "Tesla lists limited-area Robotaxi service here. The support page describes a Model Y/Cybercab fleet but does not allocate vehicle types, fleet size or supervision arrangements by city. This point does not represent citywide coverage.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 28.472818,
            "longitude": -81.320242,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Orlando, FL",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "1253000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "tampa",
          "source": "map-tesla-service",
          "note": "Tesla lists limited-area Robotaxi service here. The support page describes a Model Y/Cybercab fleet but does not allocate vehicle types, fleet size or supervision arrangements by city. This point does not represent citywide coverage.",
          "stage": "operating",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 27.970086,
            "longitude": -82.479673,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "Tampa, FL",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "1271000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "san-francisco",
          "source": "tesla-q2-2026",
          "note": "July 22 disclosure: San Francisco Bay Area service has a safety driver. Retained as a dated supervised-service location, not evidence of current unsupervised availability.",
          "stage": "pilot",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 37.727239,
            "longitude": -123.032229,
            "precision": "place",
            "label": "San Francisco, CA",
            "source": "census-map-places",
            "source_key": "0667000",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla-optimus",
      "name": "Tesla Optimus · factory training builds",
      "layer": "applications",
      "owner": "Tesla",
      "primary_user": "Internal development",
      "location": "Fremont, California and Austin, Texas, U.S.",
      "category": "Humanoid development",
      "stage": "pilot",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "Q2 2026 manufacturing preparations",
      "grid": "Cortex training compute is tracked separately.",
      "next_evidence": "Units in productive use, task throughput, uptime, interventions and customer acceptance.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "summary": "Initial Fremont builds are intended for Optimus Academy training-data collection and functionality development. Texas construction is not evidence of a fleet performing paid production tasks.",
          "source": "tesla-q2-2026"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "agility-gxo",
      "name": "Agility Digit + GXO · commercial tote handling",
      "layer": "applications",
      "owner": "Agility Robotics / GXO",
      "primary_user": "GXO logistics operation",
      "location": "Flowery Branch, Georgia, U.S.",
      "category": "Humanoid paid production",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [
        "digit-gxo-totes-baseline"
      ],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "Commercial deployment; milestone vintage unlisted",
      "grid": "Operating electricity and full task economics not disclosed here.",
      "next_evidence": "Fleet size, paid task volume, uptime and intervention rate.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-24",
          "summary": "Agility identifies commercial deployments including GXO. The separate tote milestone measures completed handling tasks, not a robot fleet count.",
          "source": "agility-commercial-2026"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 34.171303,
        "longitude": -83.918746,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Flowery Branch city, GA",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1330340",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "southaven-permanent-power",
      "name": "Colossus · Southaven permanent gas plant",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "SpaceXAI / MZX Tech",
      "primary_user": "Greater Memphis Colossus facilities",
      "location": "Southaven, Mississippi, U.S.",
      "category": "Natural-gas power plant",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [
        "southaven-permanent-gas-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Temporary removal starts August 2026; all removed by July 2027 per company statement",
      "grid": "Permanent plant is under construction. Verify actual turbine removals and commissioned output against regulator records.",
      "next_evidence": "Issued order, removal receipts, operating permit compliance and metered generation.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-30",
          "summary": "SpaceXAI reports an agreed removal schedule for temporary mobile turbines and construction of a permitted permanent plant. The April lawsuit remains a filed allegation, not a final court finding.",
          "source": "spacexai-power-july"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 34.951005,
        "longitude": -89.977669,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Southaven city, MS",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "2869280",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "colossus-stateline",
      "name": "Colossus expansion · Stateline Road building",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "MZX Tech / SpaceXAI",
      "primary_user": "Future AI workloads; allocation unverified",
      "location": "2400 Stateline Road West, Southaven, Mississippi, U.S.",
      "category": "Later Southaven building / Project Tulane",
      "stage": "permitting",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [],
      "horizon": "Later-building IT capacity and operation unverified",
      "grid": "Stanton Road mailing address is distinct from the Stateline Road physical site.",
      "next_evidence": "Property/building aliases, fit-out, power path and first operating IT MW.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "MDEQ lists the Stateline Road physical site and Project Tulane construction general-permit coverage dated August 18, 2026. Stormwater coverage is not an air permit or evidence of commissioned compute.",
          "source": "southaven-stateline-permit"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 34.951005,
        "longitude": -89.977669,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Southaven city, MS",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "2869280",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tsmc-arizona-program",
      "name": "TSMC Phoenix · multi-phase program",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "TSMC",
      "primary_user": "Foundry and packaging customers",
      "location": "Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.",
      "category": "Program envelope; overlaps individual fab records",
      "stage": "partly-operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Named AI supply-chain project; capacity and outcomes retain their disclosed scope.",
      "observations": [],
      "measures": [
        "tsmc-arizona-program-capital-baseline",
        "tsmc-arizona-first-three-jobs-baseline"
      ],
      "horizon": "Individual fab schedules below; no all-program completion date",
      "grid": "On-site solar and renewable credits do not establish round-the-clock clean power supply.",
      "next_evidence": "Phase-specific paid capex, hires, qualified output and domestic packaging.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Program overview combines operating N4 production with later fabs and packaging plans. Individual phases are tracked separately; campus commitments cannot be assigned to the operating first fab.",
          "source": "tsmc-arizona"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.572154,
        "longitude": -112.090132,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Phoenix city, AZ",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0455000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "palisades-restart",
      "name": "Palisades nuclear restart",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Holtec International",
      "location": "Covert Township, Michigan, U.S.",
      "category": "Nuclear restart",
      "stage": "commissioning",
      "ai_relationship": "Restores firm grid generation; this disclosure does not establish an AI-exclusive supply contract.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Restart remains subject to completion of startup work.",
      "grid": "Long-term offtake agreements with Wolverine Power Cooperative and Hoosier Energy.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify NRC startup milestones, grid synchronization and commercial generation.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-30",
          "summary": "Holtec reports fuel loading began August 30, followed by required testing and startup activities. The planned output is 805 MW.",
          "source": "astra-palisades-20260830"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "holtec"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 42.28215,
        "longitude": -86.306076,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Van Buren County, MI",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "26159",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hermes-two",
      "name": "Hermes 2 demonstration plant",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Kairos Power",
      "location": "Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.",
      "category": "Advanced nuclear demonstration",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Part of the Google reactor agreement, serving the TVA grid that supplies Google facilities.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Future generation; operating date requires a current confirmed schedule.",
      "grid": "Planned TVA grid supply.",
      "next_evidence": "Track nuclear construction, licensing and first electric output.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-17",
          "summary": "Kairos reports groundbreaking for its power-producing demonstration plant, intended to supply up to 50 MWe to TVA.",
          "source": "astra-hermes2-20260417"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "kairos",
        "tva",
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 35.966483,
        "longitude": -84.290549,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Oak Ridge city, TN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4755120",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "natrium-kemmerer",
      "name": "Natrium / Kemmerer Unit 1",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "US SFR Owner / TerraPower",
      "location": "Lincoln County, Wyoming, U.S.",
      "category": "Advanced nuclear project",
      "stage": "permitting",
      "ai_relationship": "Potential firm grid supply for electrification; no AI-exclusive delivery is inferred.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Construction and operating schedules require subsequent evidence.",
      "grid": "Grid-delivery arrangements not quantified in this disclosure.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify permit issuance, nuclear construction progress, fuel supply and the operating-license path.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-04",
          "summary": "TerraPower reports the NRC voted to grant its construction permit. This milestone does not establish commercial operation.",
          "source": "astra-natrium-permit-20260304"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "terrapower"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 42.229993,
        "longitude": -110.682961,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Lincoln County, WY",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "56023",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ormat-nevada-google-portfolio",
      "name": "Ormat / Google Nevada geothermal portfolio",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Ormat Technologies",
      "location": "Nevada, U.S.",
      "category": "Multi-project geothermal portfolio",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "NV Energy supply arrangement is intended to support Google data-center operations.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "2028–2030 planned project commissioning; not current capacity.",
      "grid": "Clean Transition Tariff; approval remained pending in this announcement.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm PUCN approval and identify individual sites before adding their capacity to this overlapping portfolio.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-17",
          "summary": "The portfolio PPA covers up to 150 MW of proposed new geothermal capacity, with projects expected online during 2028–2030.",
          "source": "astra-ormat-google-20260217"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "ormat",
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "fervo-project-red",
      "name": "Project Red geothermal pilot",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Fervo Energy",
      "location": "Nevada, U.S.",
      "category": "Enhanced geothermal pilot",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "The supplied grid serves Google data centers.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Operating milestone disclosed in 2023; refresh generation history.",
      "grid": "Grid supply, not an isolated dedicated electrical connection.",
      "next_evidence": "Collect annual delivered MWh and operating availability.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2023-11-28",
          "summary": "Google reports the enhanced-geothermal pilot began delivering electricity to the Nevada grid.",
          "source": "astra-fervo-red-20231128"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "fervo",
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-temple",
      "name": "Meta Temple data center",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Temple, Texas, U.S.",
      "category": "AI-optimized data center",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "AI-optimized serving infrastructure.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-temple-it-mw-2026-02-24",
        "epoch-meta-temple-h100e-2026-02-24"
      ],
      "horizon": "Operating announcement July 2026.",
      "grid": "Meta identifies Oncor as its energy-infrastructure partner. Annual renewable matching is not hourly carbon-free supply.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify metered energy, commissioned IT MW and recurring operating employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-22",
          "summary": "Meta reports the facility is serving traffic. Construction supported 1,200 skilled workers at peak; almost 100 operational roles are currently supported.",
          "source": "astra-meta-temple-20260722"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "measures": [
        "temple-construction-peak-2026",
        "temple-operating-roles-2026"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 31.104936,
        "longitude": -97.388512,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Temple city, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4872176",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-northwest-louisiana",
      "name": "AWS / STACK northwest Louisiana program",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "STACK Infrastructure; Amazon as user",
      "location": "Caddo and Bossier Parishes, Louisiana, U.S.",
      "category": "Three-campus program",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud and AI infrastructure; aggregate program is not one operating site.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Planned buildout; no common operational date established.",
      "grid": "Amazon commits to paying SWEPCO grid-upgrade costs and up to $400 million for water infrastructure.",
      "next_evidence": "Track each campus, permits, energization and realized payments; never add program totals to later site totals.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "summary": "Amazon raises the planned investment to $18 billion for three campuses. Forecasts include up to 750 direct full-time roles and up to 2,250 construction jobs.",
          "source": "astra-aws-louisiana-20260818"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "aws",
        "stack-infrastructure"
      ],
      "map_locations": [
        {
          "id": "caddo",
          "source": "astra-aws-louisiana-20260818",
          "stage": "announced",
          "note": "The announced three-campus program spans Caddo and Bossier Parishes. This parish point is not an individual campus; program investment and jobs must not be assigned to each marker.",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 32.580106,
            "longitude": -93.88497,
            "precision": "county",
            "label": "Caddo Parish, LA",
            "source": "census-map-counties",
            "source_key": "22017",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:13:32.706195Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "bossier",
          "source": "astra-aws-louisiana-20260818",
          "stage": "announced",
          "note": "The announced three-campus program spans Caddo and Bossier Parishes. This parish point is not an individual campus; program investment and jobs must not be assigned to each marker.",
          "location": {
            "latitude": 32.698481,
            "longitude": -93.626561,
            "precision": "county",
            "label": "Bossier Parish, LA",
            "source": "census-map-counties",
            "source_key": "22015",
            "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:13:32.706195Z"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-pine-island",
      "name": "Google Pine Island data center",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Pine Island, Minnesota, U.S.",
      "category": "Data center",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud/AI growth paired with an energy-supply agreement.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Future buildout; no accepted operating capacity.",
      "grid": "Clean Energy Accelerator Charge is intended to cover incremental service costs.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify regulatory approvals, separate resource sites, storage duration and actual in-service dates.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-24",
          "summary": "Google announces a future campus and an Xcel agreement including 1,400 MW of wind, 200 MW of solar and 300 MW of iron-air storage. These are planned grid resources.",
          "source": "astra-google-pineisland-20260224"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet",
        "xcel-energy",
        "form-energy"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 44.198124,
        "longitude": -92.628119,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Pine Island city, MN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "2751136",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-tulsa",
      "name": "Meta Tulsa data center",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Planned AI infrastructure.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Completion not established by the announcement.",
      "grid": "PSO utility relationship; future renewable matching does not prove hourly supply.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify construction milestones, commissioning and actual training placements.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-21",
          "summary": "Meta announces the campus, with over 1,000 peak construction workers and approximately 100 operational roles expected.",
          "source": "astra-meta-tulsa-20260421"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 36.127949,
        "longitude": -95.902316,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Tulsa city, OK",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4075000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-sturgeon",
      "name": "Meta Sturgeon County data centre",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Sturgeon County, Alberta, Canada",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Planned AI infrastructure with grid and generation development.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Future campus; no operating date verified.",
      "grid": "Meta commits to funding generation and grid infrastructure; confirm Alberta regulatory records.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify permits, construction, energized capacity and Canadian-dollar spending.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-08",
          "summary": "Meta announces a 1 GW campus, over CA$13 billion planned investment, approximately 3,000 peak construction workers and over 300 future operational jobs.",
          "source": "astra-meta-sturgeon-20260708"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "micron-new-york-first-fab",
      "name": "Micron Clay first fab",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "Micron",
      "location": "Clay, New York, U.S.",
      "category": "DRAM fabrication",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Domestic memory fabrication supports AI supply chains.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "The wider U.S. investment outlook extends through 2035; this is not this fab’s budget.",
      "grid": "Site-specific energized capacity not established.",
      "next_evidence": "Track equipment installation, first wafers and site-specific output; separate the four-fab program.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "summary": "Micron reports first concrete and transition to vertical construction. Approximately $675 million had been directed to New York contractors and suppliers as awarded value.",
          "source": "astra-micron-ny-20260709"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "micron"
      ],
      "measures": [
        "micron-ny-local-awards-2026"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 43.006516,
        "longitude": -76.196134,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Onondaga County, NY",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "36067",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "micron-idaho-one",
      "name": "Micron Idaho first fab",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "Micron",
      "location": "Boise, Idaho, U.S.",
      "category": "DRAM fabrication",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Domestic advanced memory supply.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Mid-2027 first-wafer target.",
      "grid": "Energized power not quantified here.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify equipment move-in, qualification and wafer output.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "summary": "Micron expects first wafer output in mid-2027.",
          "source": "astra-micron-ny-20260709"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "micron"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 43.59805,
        "longitude": -116.231596,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Boise City city, ID",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1608830",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "micron-idaho-two",
      "name": "Micron Idaho second fab",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "Micron",
      "location": "Boise, Idaho, U.S.",
      "category": "DRAM fabrication",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Additional planned domestic memory supply.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Late-2028 first-wafer target.",
      "grid": "Power and water readiness need site evidence.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify construction stage and maintain distinction from the first fab.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-09",
          "summary": "Micron expects first wafer output in late 2028. This disclosure does not quantify completed construction.",
          "source": "astra-micron-ny-20260709"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "micron"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 43.59805,
        "longitude": -116.231596,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Boise City city, ID",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1608830",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hynix-yongin-y1",
      "name": "SK hynix Yongin Y1",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "SK hynix",
      "location": "Yongin, South Korea",
      "category": "DRAM fabrication",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "HBM and advanced DRAM manufacturing base.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "February 2027 first-cleanroom target.",
      "grid": "Cluster utility works are distinct from commissioned fab capacity.",
      "next_evidence": "Track equipment qualification and disclosed wafer output.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "summary": "SK hynix reports Y1 construction is progressing toward a February 2027 initial cleanroom opening.",
          "source": "astra-hynix-fabs-20260807"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "sk-hynix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hynix-yongin-y2",
      "name": "SK hynix Yongin Y2",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "SK hynix",
      "location": "Yongin, South Korea",
      "category": "HBM / DRAM fabrication",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Planned memory capacity for AI systems.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "June 2029 cleanroom; investment extends through October 2031.",
      "grid": "Shares cluster utility infrastructure.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify construction and equipment qualification; cluster completion target is 2033.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "summary": "SK hynix approves Y2 investment, targeting July 2027 groundbreaking and June 2029 initial cleanroom opening.",
          "source": "astra-hynix-fabs-20260807"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "sk-hynix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hynix-cheongju-m17",
      "name": "SK hynix Cheongju M17",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "SK hynix",
      "location": "Cheongju, South Korea",
      "category": "NAND fabrication",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "NAND storage supply; not an HBM wafer-capacity metric.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "December 2028 first-cleanroom target.",
      "grid": "Existing campus infrastructure is available; operating readiness remains to be established.",
      "next_evidence": "Track construction, first wafers and NAND output.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-07",
          "summary": "SK hynix plans a NAND fab, targeting February 2027 groundbreaking and December 2028 initial cleanroom opening.",
          "source": "astra-hynix-fabs-20260807"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "sk-hynix"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 36.63722,
        "longitude": 127.48972,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Cheongju-si, KR",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1845604",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "micron-singapore-hbm",
      "name": "Micron Singapore HBM packaging expansion",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "Micron",
      "location": "Singapore",
      "category": "HBM advanced packaging",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "HBM assembly and packaging, separate from DRAM fabrication.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "2025-vintage targets: 2026 operations and 2027 capacity contribution; not automatically achieved.",
      "grid": "Facility utility commissioning not verified.",
      "next_evidence": "Obtain a current operating update and packaging-throughput disclosure.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-08",
          "summary": "Micron reports groundbreaking for an HBM packaging facility; the announcement planned operations in 2026 and meaningful capacity expansion in 2027.",
          "source": "astra-micron-singapore-20250108"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "micron"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 1.28967,
        "longitude": 103.85007,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Singapore, SG",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1880252",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-lappeenranta",
      "name": "Nebius Lappeenranta AI factory",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Nebius",
      "location": "Lappeenranta, Finland",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Dedicated AI training and inference infrastructure.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "First capacity target 2027; full buildout separate.",
      "grid": "Reported MW basis needs confirmation before treating it as IT load.",
      "next_evidence": "Track permits, first energized halls and delivered IT capacity.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-31",
          "summary": "Nebius announces construction of up to 310 MW, with first customer capacity expected in 2027.",
          "source": "astra-nebius-finland-20260331"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 61.05871,
        "longitude": 28.18871,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Lappeenranta, FI",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "648900",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-mantsala",
      "name": "Nebius Mäntsälä data center",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Nebius",
      "location": "Mäntsälä, Finland",
      "category": "AI data center expansion",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Operating AI-cloud infrastructure.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Completed expansion reported March 2026.",
      "grid": "Confirm whether the disclosed MW denotes facility or critical IT capacity.",
      "next_evidence": "Obtain operating capacity definition and heat-recovery measurements.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-31",
          "summary": "Nebius reports its expansion to up to 75 MW was completed earlier in 2026.",
          "source": "astra-nebius-finland-20260331"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 60.63333,
        "longitude": 25.31667,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Mäntsälä, FI",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "646723",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:08:45.433794Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-lille",
      "name": "Nebius Lille-area AI factory",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Nebius",
      "location": "Near Lille, France",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Planned AI-cloud capacity.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Full-deployment date not established.",
      "grid": "Power basis and energized amount remain unknown.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify exact site, stage and phased commissioning.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-31",
          "summary": "Nebius states it is building a factory with 240 MW capacity when fully deployed.",
          "source": "astra-nebius-finland-20260331"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 50.63391,
        "longitude": 3.05512,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Lille, FR",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "2998324",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-lancaster",
      "name": "CoreWeave Lancaster campus",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Chirisa Technology Parks / Machine Investment Group; CoreWeave as tenant",
      "location": "Lancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S.",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "AI-cloud tenant infrastructure.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "2025 announcement; current commissioning evidence still required.",
      "grid": "Electrical-capacity basis and energization unverified.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current construction status and distinguish planned 70 launch roles from actual hires.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-15",
          "summary": "CoreWeave announced up to $6 billion to equip an initial 100 MW facility, potentially expanding to 300 MW. The source forecasts about 600 build-phase jobs.",
          "source": "astra-coreweave-lancaster-20250715"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "coreweave"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 40.042061,
        "longitude": -76.30099,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Lancaster city, PA",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4241216",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ase-kaohsiung-park-three",
      "name": "ASE Nanzih Park III expansion",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "ASE",
      "location": "Kaohsiung, Taiwan",
      "category": "Packaging and test",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Advanced packaging and test for AI and other semiconductor markets.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Q2 2028 completion target.",
      "grid": "Site-specific commissioned utility capacity not established.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify buildings, equipment qualification and actual operating employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-11",
          "summary": "ASE reports groundbreaking for two buildings and plans NT$17.8 billion of investment. Completion is targeted for Q2 2028, with approximately 1,470 future jobs.",
          "source": "astra-ase-kaohsiung-20260311"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "ase"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 22.61626,
        "longitude": 120.31333,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Kaohsiung, TW",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1673820",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ase-wus-nanzih",
      "name": "ASE / WUS Nanzih manufacturing collaboration",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "ASE and WUS",
      "location": "Kaohsiung, Taiwan",
      "category": "Packaging collaboration",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "FOCoS and flip-chip packaging for AI, cloud and other applications.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "September 2029 completion target.",
      "grid": "Substation is planned, not verified energized service.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify parcel and phase boundaries against neighboring ASE investments before aggregating capital or jobs.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-08",
          "summary": "The collaboration plans a facility exceeding 113,000 square meters, a 161 kV substation and over 2,000 employment opportunities.",
          "source": "astra-ase-wus-20260508"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "ase"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 22.61626,
        "longitude": 120.31333,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Kaohsiung, TW",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1673820",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T05:58:24Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "google-berkeley-county-south-carolina",
      "name": "Google · Berkeley County, South Carolina",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Berkeley County, South Carolina",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.2077,
        "longitude": -79.953655,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Berkeley County, SC",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "45015",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-douglas-county-georgia",
      "name": "Google · Douglas County, Georgia",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Douglas County, Georgia",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.701242,
        "longitude": -84.767314,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Douglas County, GA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "13097",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-council-bluffs-iowa",
      "name": "Google · Council Bluffs, Iowa",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Council Bluffs, Iowa",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-council-bluffs-iowa-it-mw-2026-07-07",
        "epoch-google-council-bluffs-iowa-h100e-2026-07-07"
      ],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.236585,
        "longitude": -95.852805,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Council Bluffs, IA",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1916860",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-columbus-ohio",
      "name": "Google · Columbus, Ohio",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Columbus, Ohio",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-columbus-ohio-it-mw-2026-08-05",
        "epoch-google-columbus-ohio-h100e-2026-08-05"
      ],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 39.985531,
        "longitude": -82.985594,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Columbus, OH",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3918000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-fort-wayne-indiana",
      "name": "Google · Fort Wayne, Indiana",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Fort Wayne, Indiana",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.088193,
        "longitude": -85.142791,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Fort Wayne, IN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1825000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-henderson-nevada",
      "name": "Google · Henderson, Nevada",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Henderson, Nevada",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 36.008958,
        "longitude": -115.0268,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Henderson, NV",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3231900",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-jackson-county-alabama",
      "name": "Google · Jackson County, Alabama",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Jackson County, Alabama",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 34.764114,
        "longitude": -85.980056,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Jackson County, AL",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "01071",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-lancaster-ohio",
      "name": "Google · Lancaster, Ohio",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Lancaster, Ohio",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-lancaster-ohio-it-mw-2026-03-12",
        "epoch-google-lancaster-ohio-h100e-2026-03-12"
      ],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 39.725228,
        "longitude": -82.605246,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Lancaster, OH",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3941720",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-lenoir-north-carolina",
      "name": "Google · Lenoir, North Carolina",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Lenoir, North Carolina",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 35.907679,
        "longitude": -81.524827,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Lenoir, NC",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3737760",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-loudoun-county-virginia",
      "name": "Google · Loudoun County, Virginia",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Loudoun County, Virginia",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 39.0812,
        "longitude": -77.638898,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Loudoun County, VA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "51107",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-mayes-county-oklahoma",
      "name": "Google · Mayes County, Oklahoma",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Mayes County, Oklahoma",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 36.303804,
        "longitude": -95.235638,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Mayes County, OK",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "40097",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-mesa-arizona",
      "name": "Google · Mesa, Arizona",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Mesa, Arizona",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.399355,
        "longitude": -111.715968,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Mesa, AZ",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0446000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-midlothian-texas",
      "name": "Google · Midlothian, Texas",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Midlothian, Texas",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-midlothian-texas-it-mw-2026-07-01",
        "epoch-google-midlothian-texas-h100e-2026-07-01"
      ],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.468198,
        "longitude": -96.990724,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Midlothian, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4848096",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-montgomery-county-tennessee",
      "name": "Google · Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Montgomery County, Tennessee",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 36.500354,
        "longitude": -87.380887,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Montgomery County, TN",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "47125",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-new-albany-ohio",
      "name": "Google · New Albany, Ohio",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "New Albany, Ohio",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 40.09,
        "longitude": -82.776349,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "New Albany, OH",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3953970",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-omaha-nebraska",
      "name": "Google · Omaha, Nebraska",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Omaha, Nebraska",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-omaha-nebraska-it-mw-2026-06-30",
        "epoch-google-omaha-nebraska-h100e-2026-06-30"
      ],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.262705,
        "longitude": -96.053475,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Omaha, NE",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3137000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-papillion-nebraska",
      "name": "Google · Papillion, Nebraska",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Papillion, Nebraska",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-papillion-nebraska-it-mw-2026-05-04",
        "epoch-google-papillion-nebraska-h100e-2026-05-04"
      ],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.143206,
        "longitude": -96.07852,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Papillion, NE",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3138295",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-prince-william-county-virginia",
      "name": "Google · Prince William County, Virginia",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Prince William County, Virginia",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 38.701119,
        "longitude": -77.479579,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Prince William County, VA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "51153",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-storey-county-nevada",
      "name": "Google · Storey County, Nevada",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Storey County, Nevada",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-storey-county-nevada-it-mw-2026-04-13",
        "epoch-google-storey-county-nevada-h100e-2026-04-13"
      ],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 39.438385,
        "longitude": -119.524646,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Storey County, NV",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "32029",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-the-dalles-oregon",
      "name": "Google · The Dalles, Oregon",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "The Dalles, Oregon",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-the-dalles-oregon-it-mw-2026-04-29",
        "epoch-google-the-dalles-oregon-h100e-2026-04-29"
      ],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 45.598386,
        "longitude": -121.152411,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "The Dalles, OR",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4172950",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-red-oak-texas",
      "name": "Google · Red Oak, Texas",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Red Oak, Texas",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.509552,
        "longitude": -96.78398,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Red Oak, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4861196",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-cedar-rapids-iowa",
      "name": "Google · Cedar Rapids, Iowa",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Cedar Rapids, Iowa",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: in development. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.96419,
        "longitude": -91.67917,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Cedar Rapids, IA",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1912000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-chesterfield-county-virginia",
      "name": "Google · Chesterfield County, Virginia",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Chesterfield County, Virginia",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: in development. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 37.378434,
        "longitude": -77.585847,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Chesterfield County, VA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "51041",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-stillwater-oklahoma",
      "name": "Google · Stillwater, Oklahoma",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Stillwater, Oklahoma",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure can support AI and other services. AI-only allocation is not disclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: in development. A locality may contain multiple facilities; no site count or megawatts are inferred.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 36.131496,
        "longitude": -97.074464,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Stillwater, OK",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4070300",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-dublin-ireland",
      "name": "Google · Dublin, Ireland",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Dublin, Ireland",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure supports AI alongside other services; no AI-only capacity is inferred.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. Scope is the locality, not a count of individual data-center buildings.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 53.33306,
        "longitude": -6.24889,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Dublin, IE",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "2964574",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-fredericia-denmark",
      "name": "Google · Fredericia, Denmark",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Fredericia, Denmark",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure supports AI alongside other services; no AI-only capacity is inferred.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. Scope is the locality, not a count of individual data-center buildings.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 55.56568,
        "longitude": 9.75257,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Fredericia, DK",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "2621951",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-hamina-finland",
      "name": "Google · Hamina, Finland",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Hamina, Finland",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure supports AI alongside other services; no AI-only capacity is inferred.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. Scope is the locality, not a count of individual data-center buildings.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 60.56974,
        "longitude": 27.19794,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Hamina, FI",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "659169",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-hanau-germany",
      "name": "Google · Hanau, Germany",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Hanau, Germany",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure supports AI alongside other services; no AI-only capacity is inferred.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. Scope is the locality, not a count of individual data-center buildings.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 50.13423,
        "longitude": 8.91418,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Hanau, DE",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "2911007",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-inzai-japan",
      "name": "Google · Inzai, Japan",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Inzai, Japan",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure supports AI alongside other services; no AI-only capacity is inferred.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. Scope is the locality, not a count of individual data-center buildings.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 35.83479,
        "longitude": 140.16361,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Inzai, JP",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "6822179",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-singapore",
      "name": "Google · Singapore",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Singapore",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure supports AI alongside other services; no AI-only capacity is inferred.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. Scope is the locality, not a count of individual data-center buildings.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 1.28967,
        "longitude": 103.85007,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Singapore, SG",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1880252",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-quilicura-chile",
      "name": "Google · Quilicura, Chile",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Quilicura, Chile",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure supports AI alongside other services; no AI-only capacity is inferred.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. Scope is the locality, not a count of individual data-center buildings.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": -33.36799,
        "longitude": -70.71388,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Quilicura, CL",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "3874212",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-waltham-cross-united-kingdom",
      "name": "Google · Waltham Cross, United Kingdom",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Waltham Cross, United Kingdom",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure supports AI alongside other services; no AI-only capacity is inferred.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-waltham-cross-united-kingdom-it-mw-2026-04-23",
        "epoch-google-waltham-cross-united-kingdom-h100e-2026-04-23"
      ],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. Scope is the locality, not a count of individual data-center buildings.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 51.68602,
        "longitude": -0.03575,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Waltham Cross, GB",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "2634842",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-winschoten-netherlands",
      "name": "Google · Winschoten, Netherlands",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "Winschoten, Netherlands",
      "category": "Cloud data-center locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Cloud infrastructure supports AI alongside other services; no AI-only capacity is inferred.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Directory status: active location. Scope is the locality, not a count of individual data-center buildings.",
          "source": "map-google-directory"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 53.14417,
        "longitude": 7.03472,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Winschoten, NL",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "2744344",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vogtle-three-four",
      "name": "Vogtle · Units 3 and 4",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Georgia Power / co-owners",
      "location": "Near Waynesboro, Georgia",
      "category": "Nuclear generation",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Regional electricity supply; dedicated AI allocation is not established.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2024-04-29",
          "summary": "Unit 4 entered commercial operation, joining Unit 3. This record covers the two-unit expansion, not the older units.",
          "source": "map-vogtle"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.060181,
        "longitude": -82.000164,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Burke County, GA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "13033",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lumina-solar",
      "name": "Lumina Solar",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Intersect",
      "location": "Scurry County, Texas",
      "category": "Solar generation",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Regional grid generation; dedicated AI allocation is not established.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2024-01-03",
          "summary": "Intersect reports commercial operation of Lumina Solar in Scurry County.",
          "source": "map-lumina"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.744353,
        "longitude": -100.913346,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Scurry County, TX",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "48415",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cvow-commercial",
      "name": "Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind · commercial project",
      "layer": "energy",
      "owner": "Dominion Energy",
      "location": "Offshore Virginia Beach, Virginia",
      "category": "Offshore wind generation",
      "stage": "partly-operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Electricity for the regional grid; no AI-only allocation is assumed. The map marks the onshore locality, not offshore turbine positions.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Developer timeline reports first grid power on March 23, 2026. First power does not establish completion of the whole wind farm.",
          "source": "map-cvow"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 36.779525,
        "longitude": -76.029142,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Virginia Beach, VA",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "5182000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tsmc-hsinchu-fab12",
      "name": "TSMC Fab 12",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "TSMC",
      "location": "Hsinchu, Taiwan",
      "category": "Semiconductor fabrication locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Semiconductor fabrication supporting the broader computing supply chain; AI-specific output is not quantified.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "TSMC lists Fab 12 manufacturing facilities in Hsinchu. No phase capacity or specific AI customer allocation is asserted.",
          "source": "map-tsmc-fabs"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 24.80361,
        "longitude": 120.96861,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Hsinchu, TW",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1675151",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "tsmc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tsmc-tainan-fab18",
      "name": "TSMC Fab 18",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "TSMC",
      "location": "Tainan, Taiwan",
      "category": "Semiconductor fabrication locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Semiconductor fabrication supporting the broader computing supply chain; AI-specific output is not quantified.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "TSMC lists Fab 18 manufacturing facilities in Tainan. No phase capacity or specific AI customer allocation is asserted.",
          "source": "map-tsmc-fabs"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 22.99083,
        "longitude": 120.21333,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Tainan, TW",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1668355",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "tsmc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tsmc-taichung-fab15",
      "name": "TSMC Fab 15",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "TSMC",
      "location": "Taichung, Taiwan",
      "category": "Semiconductor fabrication locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Semiconductor fabrication supporting the broader computing supply chain; AI-specific output is not quantified.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "TSMC lists Fab 15 manufacturing facilities in Taichung. No phase capacity or specific AI customer allocation is asserted.",
          "source": "map-tsmc-fabs"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 24.1469,
        "longitude": 120.6839,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Taichung, TW",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1668399",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "tsmc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tsmc-nanjing-fab16",
      "name": "TSMC Fab 16",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "TSMC",
      "location": "Nanjing, China",
      "category": "Semiconductor fabrication locality",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Semiconductor fabrication supporting the broader computing supply chain; AI-specific output is not quantified.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "TSMC lists Fab 16 manufacturing facilities in Nanjing. No phase capacity or specific AI customer allocation is asserted.",
          "source": "map-tsmc-fabs"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.06167,
        "longitude": 118.77778,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Nanjing, CN",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1799962",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "tsmc"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "globalfoundries-singapore-expansion",
      "name": "GlobalFoundries · Singapore expansion",
      "layer": "chips",
      "owner": "GlobalFoundries",
      "location": "Singapore",
      "category": "Semiconductor fabrication expansion",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Specialty semiconductor supply supports computing and industrial systems; not a leading-edge AI GPU fab claim.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2023-09-12",
          "summary": "GlobalFoundries announced the opening of its expanded Singapore fab. Announced job creation is not counted as verified hires.",
          "source": "map-gf-singapore"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 1.28967,
        "longitude": 103.85007,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Singapore, SG",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1880252",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "apertus-alps",
      "name": "Apertus · Swiss AI Initiative",
      "layer": "models",
      "owner": "ETH Zurich / EPFL / CSCS",
      "location": "Lugano, Switzerland",
      "category": "Open-model research program",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Open model development links public research compute to reusable model capabilities. Released models do not imply continuous training at full capacity.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "summary": "Apertus 1.5 was released after training on Alps at CSCS in Lugano. The marker is the documented training locality, not all contributor locations.",
          "source": "map-apertus"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 46.01008,
        "longitude": 8.96004,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Lugano, CH",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "2659836",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "olmo-lumi-program",
      "name": "OLMo · LUMI training collaboration",
      "layer": "models",
      "owner": "Ai2 / LUMI consortium",
      "location": "Kajaani, Finland",
      "category": "Open-model training and release program",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Open model artifacts connect shared research compute to downstream applications; current training utilization is unquantified.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2024-02-02",
          "summary": "LUMI reports the release of OLMo, developed using its supercomputer. This is a documented model-development program, not a separate new data center.",
          "source": "map-olmo-lumi"
        },
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "CSC locates LUMI in its Kajaani data center.",
          "source": "map-lumi-location"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 64.22728,
        "longitude": 27.72846,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Kajaani, FI",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "654899",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "ai2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bmw-spartanburg-figure",
      "name": "BMW Spartanburg · Figure humanoid pilot",
      "layer": "applications",
      "owner": "BMW Group / Figure AI",
      "location": "Spartanburg plant, South Carolina",
      "category": "Physical AI manufacturing trial",
      "stage": "pilot",
      "ai_relationship": "AI-enabled manipulation performs repeatable production tasks; operator-reported results do not establish net job effects.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-09",
          "summary": "BMW reports a Figure 02 trial assisting body-shop production, followed by evaluation of further uses. A trial is not plant-wide autonomous manufacturing.",
          "source": "map-bmw-robots"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 34.932014,
        "longitude": -81.991624,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Spartanburg County, SC",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "45083",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bmw-leipzig-aeon",
      "name": "BMW Leipzig · AEON humanoid pilot",
      "layer": "applications",
      "owner": "BMW Group / Hexagon Robotics",
      "location": "Leipzig, Germany",
      "category": "Physical AI manufacturing trial",
      "stage": "pilot",
      "ai_relationship": "Physical AI links perception and motion to factory tasks; scalable productive deployment remains an evidence question.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-09",
          "summary": "BMW describes introducing the AEON humanoid at Leipzig as part of its physical AI program. Track trial scope and production reliability separately.",
          "source": "map-bmw-robots"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 51.33962,
        "longitude": 12.37129,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Leipzig, DE",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "2879139",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "waymo-mesa-integration",
      "name": "Waymo + Magna · Mesa vehicle integration",
      "layer": "applications",
      "owner": "Waymo / Magna",
      "location": "Mesa, Arizona",
      "category": "Autonomous vehicle integration",
      "stage": "operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Integrating the Waymo Driver into vehicles connects AI hardware and models to autonomous transport.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Follow the dated source milestone; subsequent delivery needs new evidence.",
      "grid": "Site-specific power draw, grid allocation and operating utilization are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Seek a dated operating update, scoped capacity, actual utilization and verified local employment.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05-05",
          "summary": "Waymo describes its vehicle integration operation with Magna in Mesa. Factory output is separate from the number of active driverless service vehicles.",
          "source": "map-waymo-mesa"
        }
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.399355,
        "longitude": -111.715968,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Mesa, AZ",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0446000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T06:30:40Z"
      },
      "company_ids": [
        "waymo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-singapore",
      "name": "Meta · Singapore",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Singapore, SG",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-singapore"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 1.28967,
        "longitude": 103.85007,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Singapore, SG",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1880252",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-odense",
      "name": "Meta · Odense",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Odense, DK",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-odense"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 55.39594,
        "longitude": 10.38831,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Odense, DK",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "2615876",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-clonee",
      "name": "Meta · Clonee",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Clonee, IE",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-clonee"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-lule",
      "name": "Meta · Luleå",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Luleå, SE",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-lule"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 65.58415,
        "longitude": 22.15465,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Luleå, SE",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "604490",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-huntsville",
      "name": "Meta · Huntsville",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Huntsville, AL",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-huntsville-it-mw-2026-06-02",
        "epoch-meta-huntsville-h100e-2026-06-02"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-huntsville"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 34.69772,
        "longitude": -86.67667,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Huntsville, AL",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0137000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-montgomery",
      "name": "Meta · Montgomery",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Montgomery, AL",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-montgomery-it-mw-2026-06-18",
        "epoch-meta-montgomery-h100e-2026-06-18"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-montgomery"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.348503,
        "longitude": -86.267307,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Montgomery, AL",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0151000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-mesa",
      "name": "Meta · Mesa",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Mesa, AZ",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-mesa"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.399355,
        "longitude": -111.715968,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Mesa, AZ",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "0446000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-stanton-springs",
      "name": "Meta · Stanton Springs",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Social Circle, GA",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-stanton-springs"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.646139,
        "longitude": -83.712782,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Social Circle, GA · Stanton Springs area",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1371660",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-kuna",
      "name": "Meta · Kuna",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Kuna, ID",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-kuna-it-mw-2026-06-01",
        "epoch-meta-kuna-h100e-2026-06-01"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-kuna"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 43.52484,
        "longitude": -116.403639,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Kuna, ID",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1644290",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-dekalb",
      "name": "Meta · DeKalb",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "DeKalb, IL",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-dekalb"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.928186,
        "longitude": -88.747585,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "DeKalb, IL",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1719161",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-jeffersonville",
      "name": "Meta · Jeffersonville",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Jeffersonville, IN",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-jeffersonville-it-mw-2026-06-04",
        "epoch-meta-jeffersonville-h100e-2026-06-04"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-jeffersonville"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 38.337498,
        "longitude": -85.701172,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Jeffersonville, IN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1838358",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-lebanon",
      "name": "Meta · Lebanon",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Lebanon, IN",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "meta-lebanon-reviewed-capacity-20260909"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "source": "audit-meta-lebanon-groundbreaking",
          "summary": "Meta reports groundbreaking for a campus designed for 1 GW, with over $10 billion planned investment, more than 4,000 peak construction jobs and approximately 300 operating positions. These are plans, not realized totals."
        },
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Meta continues to list Lebanon in its data-center fleet directory.",
          "source": "audit-meta-lebanon"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 40.036378,
        "longitude": -86.46107,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Lebanon, IN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1842624",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-altoona",
      "name": "Meta · Altoona",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Altoona, IA",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-altoona"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.650639,
        "longitude": -93.480018,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Altoona, IA",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1901630",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-rosemount",
      "name": "Meta · Rosemount",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Rosemount, MN",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-rosemount-it-mw-2026-06-19",
        "epoch-meta-rosemount-h100e-2026-06-19"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-rosemount"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 44.745814,
        "longitude": -93.068864,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Rosemount, MN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "2755726",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-kansas-city",
      "name": "Meta · Kansas City",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Kansas City, MO",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-kansas-city"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 39.125155,
        "longitude": -94.550313,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Kansas City, MO",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "2938000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-sarpy",
      "name": "Meta · Sarpy",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Sarpy County, NE",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-sarpy-it-mw-2026-08-02",
        "epoch-meta-sarpy-h100e-2026-08-02"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-sarpy"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.115064,
        "longitude": -96.109125,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Sarpy County, NE",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "31153",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-los-lunas",
      "name": "Meta · Los Lunas",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Los Lunas, NM",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-los-lunas-it-mw-2026-03-01",
        "epoch-meta-los-lunas-h100e-2026-03-01"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-los-lunas"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 34.80087,
        "longitude": -106.788691,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Los Lunas, NM",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3543370",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-forest-city",
      "name": "Meta · Forest City",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Forest City, NC",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-forest-city"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 35.334708,
        "longitude": -81.870751,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Forest City, NC",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3724080",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-bowling-green",
      "name": "Meta · Bowling Green",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Bowling Green, OH",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-bowling-green"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.377677,
        "longitude": -83.649584,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Bowling Green, OH",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3907972",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-prometheus",
      "name": "Meta Prometheus · New Albany",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "New Albany, OH",
      "category": "AI supercluster",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "A planned 1 GW AI cluster connecting GPUs across multiple buildings. Existing New Albany operations do not establish that the full Prometheus cluster is energized.",
      "observations": [
        "meta-prometheus-reviewed-capacity-20260909",
        "epoch-meta-prometheus-it-mw-2026-08-01",
        "epoch-meta-prometheus-h100e-2026-08-01"
      ],
      "horizon": "Full 1 GW completion / energized capacity not verified in this review.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-09",
          "source": "audit-prometheus-bag",
          "summary": "Meta describes a 1 GW cluster under development and Ethernet backend aggregation across buildings. This is design capacity, not a verified energized quantity."
        },
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "New Albany information sheet identifies Prometheus and describes future capacity of over 1 GW. Existing campus operations and full cluster completion remain distinct.",
          "source": "audit-meta-new-albany"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 40.09,
        "longitude": -82.776349,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "New Albany, OH",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "3953970",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-prineville",
      "name": "Meta · Prineville",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Prineville, OR",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-prineville"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 44.29854,
        "longitude": -120.860718,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Prineville, OR",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4159850",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-aiken",
      "name": "Meta · Aiken",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Aiken, SC",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-aiken-it-mw-2026-07-15",
        "epoch-meta-aiken-h100e-2026-07-15"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-aiken"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.531594,
        "longitude": -81.725073,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Aiken, SC",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4500550",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-gallatin",
      "name": "Meta · Gallatin",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Gallatin, TN",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-gallatin-it-mw-2026-06-15",
        "epoch-meta-gallatin-h100e-2026-06-15"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-gallatin"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 36.381524,
        "longitude": -86.467021,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Gallatin, TN",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4728540",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-el-paso",
      "name": "Meta · El Paso",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "El Paso, TX",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "meta-el-paso-reviewed-capacity-20260909"
      ],
      "horizon": "Capacity expected to begin coming online in 2028; target, not an operating milestone.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "source": "audit-meta-el-paso-venture",
          "summary": "Meta describes the El Paso campus as under construction with 1 GW planned compute capacity. The strategic venture expects initial capacity online in 2028."
        },
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-el-paso"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 31.84778,
        "longitude": -106.431106,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "El Paso, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4824000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-fort-worth",
      "name": "Meta · Fort Worth",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Fort Worth, TX",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-fort-worth"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.781954,
        "longitude": -97.348573,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Fort Worth, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4827000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-eagle-mountain",
      "name": "Meta · Eagle Mountain",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Eagle Mountain, UT",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-eagle-mountain-it-mw-2026-05-02",
        "epoch-meta-eagle-mountain-h100e-2026-05-02"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-eagle-mountain"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 40.314272,
        "longitude": -112.011983,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Eagle Mountain, UT",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4920810",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-henrico",
      "name": "Meta · Henrico",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Henrico County, VA",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-henrico"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 37.43752,
        "longitude": -77.300333,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Henrico County, VA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "51087",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-beaver-dam",
      "name": "Meta · Beaver Dam",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Beaver Dam, WI",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-beaver-dam"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 43.475368,
        "longitude": -88.827871,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Beaver Dam, WI",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "5505900",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-cheyenne",
      "name": "Meta · Cheyenne",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "Cheyenne, WY",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-meta-cheyenne-it-mw-2026-07-25",
        "epoch-meta-cheyenne-h100e-2026-07-25"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Operator identifies this data-center locality. Current campus-wide delivery stage requires a dated milestone; presence in a directory is not proof of full operation.",
          "source": "audit-meta-cheyenne"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.128275,
        "longitude": -104.799155,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Cheyenne, WY",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "5613900",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-microsoft-abilene",
      "name": "Crusoe / Microsoft · Abilene expansion",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Crusoe / Microsoft",
      "location": "Abilene, TX",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "crusoe-microsoft-abilene-reviewed-capacity-20260909"
      ],
      "horizon": "First building targeted for energization in mid-2027.",
      "grid": "Plans include 900 MW of on-site generation. Do not add the source’s 2.1 GW combined-site figure to either campus.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-27",
          "summary": "Site preparation is underway for a separate Microsoft campus adjacent to the original Stargate campus. Two buildings are designed for 336 MW critical IT load each; the 900 MW site / power-plant rating is a different basis.",
          "source": "audit-crusoe-microsoft-abilene"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "crusoe",
        "microsoft"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.454514,
        "longitude": -99.738147,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Abilene, TX",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "4801000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-monarch",
      "name": "Monarch Compute Campus",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Nscale",
      "location": "Mason County, WV",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Initial 2 GW power target: first half of 2028; approximately 8 GW expansion planned for 2031.",
      "grid": "These are announced microgrid power quantities, not interchangeable with commissioned critical IT load.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-16",
          "summary": "Nscale announces an acquisition agreement covering Monarch and a proposed on-site microgrid; this does not establish energized AI capacity.",
          "source": "audit-monarch"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 38.770914,
        "longitude": -82.029007,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Mason County, WV",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "54053",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fairwater-atlanta",
      "name": "Fairwater · Atlanta region",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Microsoft",
      "location": "Atlanta, GA",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-fairwater-atlanta-it-mw-2026-06-14",
        "epoch-fairwater-atlanta-h100e-2026-06-14"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-12",
          "summary": "Microsoft identifies an Atlanta-area Fairwater site and describes its AI WAN architecture. This locality entry does not assert full campus operation or a commissioned MW quantity.",
          "source": "audit-fairwater-atlanta"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "microsoft"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.762909,
        "longitude": -84.422675,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Atlanta, GA",
        "source": "census-map-places",
        "source_key": "1304000",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-narvik",
      "name": "Nscale Narvik · earlier Stargate Norway announcement",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Nscale",
      "location": "Narvik, NO",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "nscale-narvik-reviewed-capacity-20260909"
      ],
      "horizon": "Additional GPU deployment planned for 2027; current commissioned quantity needs confirmation.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-14",
          "summary": "Nscale names Microsoft in its expanded Narvik agreement, with over 30,000 Rubin GPUs planned for 2027 at a 230 MW campus. Do not assume the earlier OpenAI offtake ambition is a current delivered allocation.",
          "source": "audit-narvik-microsoft"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "microsoft"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 68.43838,
        "longitude": 17.4272,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Narvik, NO",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "3144987",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stargate-uae",
      "name": "Stargate UAE · Abu Dhabi",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "G42 and Stargate partners",
      "location": "Abu Dhabi, AE",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "stargate-uae-reviewed-capacity-20260909"
      ],
      "horizon": "Initial 200 MW targeted for 2026 in the May 2025 announcement; obtain a current construction / commissioning update.",
      "grid": "Distinguish the 1 GW Stargate cluster from the larger UAE–U.S. campus; do not add overlapping program capacities.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05-22",
          "summary": "The announcement proposes a 1 GW cluster with an initial 200 MW targeted for 2026. Target date passing does not establish operation.",
          "source": "audit-stargate-uae"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "openai",
        "oracle",
        "nvidia",
        "cisco",
        "softbank"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 24.45118,
        "longitude": 54.39696,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Abu Dhabi, AE",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "292968",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-luzerne-county",
      "name": "AWS · Luzerne County",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon Web Services",
      "location": "Luzerne County, PA",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-09",
          "summary": "Amazon identifies this county in its Pennsylvania campus plan. The statewide $20 billion and 1,250 expected jobs are not allocations to each campus.",
          "source": "audit-aws-pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "aws"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 41.173078,
        "longitude": -75.976053,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Luzerne County, PA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "42079",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-bucks-county",
      "name": "AWS · Bucks County",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon Web Services",
      "location": "Bucks County, PA",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-09",
          "summary": "Amazon identifies this county in its Pennsylvania campus plan. The statewide $20 billion and 1,250 expected jobs are not allocations to each campus.",
          "source": "audit-aws-pennsylvania"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "aws"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 40.336887,
        "longitude": -75.10706,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Bucks County, PA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "42017",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-richmond-county",
      "name": "AWS · Richmond County",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon Web Services",
      "location": "Richmond County, NC",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-04",
          "summary": "Amazon announces a $10 billion campus investment plan with at least 500 expected high-skilled positions. Announced investment and positions are not realized spending or hires.",
          "source": "audit-aws-richmond"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "aws"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 35.004636,
        "longitude": -79.755695,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Richmond County, NC",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "37153",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-georgia-butts-county",
      "name": "AWS · Butts County, Georgia",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon Web Services",
      "location": "Butts County, GA",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-07",
          "summary": "Amazon identifies this county in a shared Georgia investment plan. Do not allocate or repeat statewide investment and job totals as county totals.",
          "source": "audit-aws-georgia"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "aws"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.290355,
        "longitude": -83.958221,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Butts County, GA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "13035",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-georgia-douglas-county",
      "name": "AWS · Douglas County, Georgia",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon Web Services",
      "location": "Douglas County, GA",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-01-07",
          "summary": "Amazon identifies this county in a shared Georgia investment plan. Do not allocate or repeat statewide investment and job totals as county totals.",
          "source": "audit-aws-georgia"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "aws"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.701242,
        "longitude": -84.767314,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Douglas County, GA",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "13097",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-mississippi-madison-county",
      "name": "AWS · Madison County, Mississippi",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon Web Services",
      "location": "Madison County, MS",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-aws-mississippi-madison-county-it-mw-2026-06-04",
        "epoch-aws-mississippi-madison-county-h100e-2026-06-04"
      ],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-09",
          "summary": "Amazon identifies this county within its Mississippi expansion. Statewide planned investment and employment cannot be counted at every locality. Current energized capacity needs confirmation.",
          "source": "audit-aws-mississippi"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "aws"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.63437,
        "longitude": -90.03416,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Madison County, MS",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "28089",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-mississippi-warren-county",
      "name": "AWS · Warren County, Mississippi",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon Web Services",
      "location": "Warren County, MS",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-09",
          "summary": "Amazon identifies this county within its Mississippi expansion. Statewide planned investment and employment cannot be counted at every locality. Current energized capacity needs confirmation.",
          "source": "audit-aws-mississippi"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "aws"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.356095,
        "longitude": -90.852384,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Warren County, MS",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "28149",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-mississippi-hinds-county",
      "name": "AWS · Hinds County, Mississippi",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon Web Services",
      "location": "Hinds County, MS",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-09",
          "summary": "Amazon identifies this county within its Mississippi expansion. Statewide planned investment and employment cannot be counted at every locality. Current energized capacity needs confirmation.",
          "source": "audit-aws-mississippi"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "aws"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 32.267788,
        "longitude": -90.466016,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Hinds County, MS",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "28049",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:20:37.148380Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "galaxy-helios",
      "name": "Galaxy Helios · CoreWeave",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Galaxy / CoreWeave",
      "location": "Dickens County, TX",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "partly-operating",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [
        "galaxy-helios-reviewed-capacity-20260909",
        "epoch-galaxy-helios-it-mw-2026-06-30",
        "epoch-galaxy-helios-h100e-2026-06-30"
      ],
      "horizon": "Phase II deliveries expected to begin in the first half of 2027.",
      "grid": "Keep delivered critical IT load, gross power, contracted capacity and approved future power separate.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-06",
          "summary": "Galaxy reports delivery of 133 MW critical IT load in phase I; phase II remains under construction. Approved campus power of 1.63 GW is not all operating IT load.",
          "source": "audit-helios-delivery"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "coreweave"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 33.615362,
        "longitude": -100.787618,
        "precision": "county",
        "label": "Dickens County, TX",
        "source": "census-map-counties",
        "source_key": "48125",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:22:33.276817Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "google-visakhapatnam",
      "name": "Google AI hub · Visakhapatnam",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google / AdaniConneX / Nxtra",
      "location": "Visakhapatnam, IN",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "construction",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-28",
          "summary": "Google reports groundbreaking for its gigawatt-scale AI hub with AdaniConneX and Nxtra. A design-scale description does not establish commissioned capacity.",
          "source": "audit-google-vizag"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": 17.68009,
        "longitude": 83.20161,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Visakhapatnam, IN",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "1253102",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:22:33.276817Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nextdc-s7",
      "name": "NEXTDC S7 · Eastern Creek, Sydney",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "NEXTDC",
      "location": "Sydney, AU",
      "category": "Hyperscale data-center campus / locality",
      "stage": "announced",
      "ai_relationship": "Hyperscale infrastructure for AI and other digital services; AI-only allocation is undisclosed.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Seek a dated delivery update; no completion date inferred.",
      "grid": "Operating power and grid connection are not quantified in this record.",
      "next_evidence": "Verify current delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and actual local jobs from dated operator or permitting evidence.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-05",
          "summary": "NEXTDC announces an OpenAI memorandum covering a planned AI campus at S7 in Eastern Creek. An MoU is not a completed facility or confirmed operational deployment.",
          "source": "audit-nextdc-s7"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "openai"
      ],
      "map_location": {
        "latitude": -33.86785,
        "longitude": 151.20732,
        "precision": "place",
        "label": "Sydney, Australia · Eastern Creek project orientation",
        "source": "geonames-map",
        "source_key": "2147714",
        "reviewed_at": "2026-09-09T07:22:33.276817Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dayone-nusajaya",
      "name": "DayOne Nusajaya",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Undisclosed",
      "location": "Malaysia",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-dayone-nusajaya-it-mw-2026-04-05",
        "epoch-dayone-nusajaya-h100e-2026-04-05"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 240 MW · about 281,670 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 9.1 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Undisclosed, Malaysia; current power about 240 MW · about 281,670 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 9.1 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": []
    },
    {
      "id": "qts-richmond-1",
      "name": "QTS Richmond 1",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Undisclosed",
      "location": "6000 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-qts-richmond-1-it-mw-2026-02-13",
        "epoch-qts-richmond-1-h100e-2026-02-13"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 238 MW · about 242,547 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 9.0 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Undisclosed, United States; current power about 238 MW · about 242,547 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 9.0 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": []
    },
    {
      "id": "qts-richmond-2",
      "name": "QTS Richmond 2",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Undisclosed",
      "location": "6030–6070 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-qts-richmond-2-it-mw-2026-05-14",
        "epoch-qts-richmond-2-h100e-2026-05-14"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 180 MW · about 182,921 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 6.8 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Undisclosed, United States; current power about 180 MW · about 182,921 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 6.8 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": []
    },
    {
      "id": "qts-richmond-3",
      "name": "QTS Richmond 3",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Undisclosed",
      "location": "3525–3543 Portugee Rd, Sandston, VA 23150, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-qts-richmond-3-it-mw-2026-05-14",
        "epoch-qts-richmond-3-h100e-2026-05-14"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 144 MW · about 174,836 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 5.5 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Undisclosed, United States; current power about 144 MW · about 174,836 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 5.5 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": []
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-denton-tx",
      "name": "CoreWeave Denton TX",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "CoreWeave",
      "location": "8171 Jim Christal Rd, Denton, TX 76207, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: OpenAI. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-coreweave-denton-tx-it-mw-2026-09-01",
        "epoch-coreweave-denton-tx-h100e-2026-09-01"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 262 MW · about 252,653 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 9.9 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner CoreWeave, users OpenAI, United States; current power about 262 MW · about 252,653 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 9.9 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "coreweave",
        "openai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba-zhangbei",
      "name": "Alibaba Zhangbei",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Alibaba",
      "location": "Alibaba Zhangbei Yun Calculation Data Center, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China, 076471, China",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: Alibaba. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-alibaba-zhangbei-it-mw-2026-01-03",
        "epoch-alibaba-zhangbei-h100e-2026-01-03"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 169 MW · about 31,885 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 6.4 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Alibaba, users Alibaba, China; current power about 169 MW · about 31,885 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 6.4 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "alibaba"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "vnet-bayin-ulanqab",
      "name": "VNET Bayin Ulanqab",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "VNET",
      "location": "Bayin, Ulanqab, China, China",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: ByteDance. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-vnet-bayin-ulanqab-it-mw-2026-05-06",
        "epoch-vnet-bayin-ulanqab-h100e-2026-05-06"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 221 MW · about 122,789 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 8.4 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner VNET, users ByteDance, China; current power about 221 MW · about 122,789 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 8.4 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": []
    },
    {
      "id": "google-pryor-north",
      "name": "Google Pryor (North)",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "4581 Webb St, Pryor, OK 74361, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: Google DeepMind. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-pryor-north-it-mw-2026-08-24",
        "epoch-google-pryor-north-h100e-2026-08-24"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 368 MW · about 636,685 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 13.9 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Google, users Google DeepMind, United States; current power about 368 MW · about 636,685 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 13.9 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-mesa",
      "name": "Google Mesa",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-mesa-it-mw-2026-08-15",
        "epoch-google-mesa-h100e-2026-08-15"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 183 MW · about 289,540 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 6.9 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Google, United States; current power about 183 MW · about 289,540 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 6.9 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-bristow",
      "name": "Google Bristow",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "13001 Rollins Ford Road, Bristow, VA 20136, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: Google DeepMind. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-bristow-it-mw-2026-05-20",
        "epoch-google-bristow-h100e-2026-05-20"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 238 MW · about 209,861 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 9.0 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Google, users Google DeepMind, United States; current power about 238 MW · about 209,861 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 9.0 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-kansas-city-east",
      "name": "Google Kansas City East",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-kansas-city-east-it-mw-2026-08-01",
        "epoch-google-kansas-city-east-h100e-2026-08-01"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 105 MW · about 202,628 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 4.0 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Google, United States; current power about 105 MW · about 202,628 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 4.0 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "google-lincoln",
      "name": "Google Lincoln",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Google",
      "location": "5475 Cloud Ct, Lincoln, NE 68514, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-google-lincoln-it-mw-2026-05-12",
        "epoch-google-lincoln-h100e-2026-05-12"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 141 MW · about 197,575 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 5.3 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Google, United States; current power about 141 MW · about 197,575 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 5.3 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "huawei-horinger",
      "name": "Huawei Horinger",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Huawei",
      "location": "Huawei, Horinger, China, China",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-huawei-horinger-it-mw-2026-07-01",
        "epoch-huawei-horinger-h100e-2026-07-01"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 241.8 MW · about 117,231 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 9.2 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Huawei, China; current power about 241.8 MW · about 117,231 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 9.2 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": []
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-new-albany",
      "name": "AWS New Albany",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon",
      "location": "13360 Miller Rd NW, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-aws-new-albany-it-mw-2026-05-18",
        "epoch-aws-new-albany-h100e-2026-05-18"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 213 MW · about 201,112 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 8.1 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Amazon, United States; current power about 213 MW · about 201,112 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 8.1 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "aws"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon-ridgeland",
      "name": "Amazon Ridgeland",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon",
      "location": "1626 County Line Road Ridgeland, Mississippi, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: Anthropic. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-amazon-ridgeland-it-mw-2026-05-15",
        "epoch-amazon-ridgeland-h100e-2026-05-15"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 228 MW · about 171,299 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 8.6 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Amazon, users Anthropic, United States; current power about 228 MW · about 171,299 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 8.6 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "anthropic",
        "aws"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-berwick",
      "name": "AWS Berwick",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Amazon",
      "location": "1125 Electron Ave, Berwick, PA 18603, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: Anthropic. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-aws-berwick-it-mw-2026-08-01",
        "epoch-aws-berwick-h100e-2026-08-01"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 108 MW · about 81,354 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 4.1 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Amazon, users Anthropic, United States; current power about 108 MW · about 81,354 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 4.1 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "anthropic",
        "aws"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft-fairwater-wisconsin",
      "name": "Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Microsoft",
      "location": "4800 90th St, Mount Pleasant, WI 53403, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: OpenAI, Microsoft. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-microsoft-fairwater-wisconsin-it-mw-2026-05-15",
        "epoch-microsoft-fairwater-wisconsin-h100e-2026-05-15"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 369 MW · about 445,680 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 14.0 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Microsoft, users OpenAI, Microsoft, United States; current power about 369 MW · about 445,680 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 14.0 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "microsoft",
        "openai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft-goodyear",
      "name": "Microsoft Goodyear",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Microsoft",
      "location": "14250 W Broadway Rd, Goodyear, AZ 85338, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: OpenAI, Microsoft. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-microsoft-goodyear-it-mw-2026-04-27",
        "epoch-microsoft-goodyear-h100e-2026-04-27"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 202 MW · about 205,154 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 7.7 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Microsoft, users OpenAI, Microsoft, United States; current power about 202 MW · about 205,154 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 7.7 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "microsoft",
        "openai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft-project-osmium",
      "name": "Microsoft Project Osmium",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Microsoft",
      "location": "5855 SW Kerry St, Cumming, IA 50061, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: OpenAI. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [
        "epoch-microsoft-project-osmium-it-mw-2026-06-16",
        "epoch-microsoft-project-osmium-h100e-2026-06-16"
      ],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 190 MW · about 155,634 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 7.2 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Microsoft, users OpenAI, United States; current power about 190 MW · about 155,634 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 7.2 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "microsoft",
        "openai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "meta-qts-hillsboro-2",
      "name": "Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2",
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "owner": "Meta",
      "location": "4755 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro, OR 97124, United States",
      "category": "AI data center",
      "stage": "status-unverified",
      "ai_relationship": "Epoch AI identifies this site as an AI data center from satellite, permit and filing analysis (dataset vintage 2026-09). Users named by Epoch: Meta. AI-only allocation and the delivery stage are not established by this record.",
      "observations": [],
      "horizon": "Epoch estimate as of dataset vintage 2026-09; no completion date is inferred. Seek a dated operator or permitting update.",
      "grid": "Epoch estimates current power about 180 MW · about 123,839 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 6.8 billion 2025 USD. These are estimates with stated uncertainty, not energized-capacity or grid-connection records.",
      "next_evidence": "Confirm site identity against Epoch's cited sources, then verify delivery stage, energized IT load, campus boundaries and local jobs from dated operator, utility or permitting evidence before any stage other than status-unverified.",
      "milestones": [
        {
          "date": null,
          "summary": "Epoch AI Data Centers dataset (vintage 2026-09) lists this site: owner Meta, users Meta, United States; current power about 180 MW · about 123,839 H100 equivalents · capital cost about 6.8 billion 2025 USD. Directory presence is not proof of operation.",
          "source": "epoch-data-centers-dataset"
        }
      ],
      "company_ids": [
        "meta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "context_metrics": [
    "us-generation-growth-h1",
    "us-solar-additions",
    "us-storage-additions",
    "us-grid-queue"
  ],
  "assessment": "Delivery is visible at individual sites, but the evidence is not sufficient to say the whole system is on track. Regional grid access, dependable power and phased commissioning determine whether new supply meets new demand at the right place and time. This tracker is a selected project sample, not a national supply-demand balance.",
  "gaps": [
    "Match each region’s dependable supply, transmission capability and commissioning dates to its load forecast.",
    "Verify operational MW and actual electricity output instead of treating spending, signed contracts or queued projects as delivered supply.",
    "Preserve phased schedules and unknown capacity; do not sum generation, storage, transmission and data-center ratings.",
    "Hyperscale coverage is incomplete. Reconcile operator directories, campus aliases, new announcements and permitting records worldwide; directory-listed locations with unverified stages are neither operating nor construction evidence."
  ]
}